School suspensions and exclusions are soaring and permanent exclusions have increased for primary pupils by a staggering 58%

These shocking figures from the latest Department for Education’s (DfE) annual exclusions statistics make for a worrying read with both suspensions and permanent exclusions at the highest annual number ever recorded.

It is deeply concerning to see amongst the statistics that there has been a 58% rise in exclusions in primary-aged pupils, with ‘persistent disruptive behaviour’ cited as the most common reason for schools having to resort to these extreme measures. Additionally, the DfE reported earlier this year that record numbers were absent from education for long periods – up to 150% higher than pre-Covid levels.

According to the DfE, exclusions were ‘relatively stable’ before the Covid-19 pandemic, but since the disruption caused by lockdowns, illness, financial hardships and the many other stresses and trauma of that period, they have reported a sharp rise in distressed and challenging behaviour amongst children and young people, which is now reflected in the alarming exclusion statistics and the large numbers of pupils not attending school regularly. Research evidence consistently shows that distressed and dysregulated behaviour including angry outbursts; panic and anxiety; disengagement and difficulties concentrating are often the result of wider factors including adversity, unmet special education needs, poor mental health; and other factors outside of the control and conscious understanding of a young person.

DfE Suspensions and permanent exclusions in England

The Government has acknowledged that the latest statistics are a wake-up call about the wider issues at play, and they recognise that many too many pupils are being held back by factors their background beyond their control, and an education system that is not equipped to meet these more complex needs.

The challenge for schools is to ensure that children are supported as early as possible so that behavioural issues do not spiral to the point where suspensions and exclusions are the only option left available to school leaders.

Social, emotional and mental health needs were the most common SEND type among those who were permanently excluded or suspended during primary school.

  • The most common reason for suspensions and permanent exclusions was persistent disruptive behaviour
  • Highest suspension rates overall are for children with SEN

  • Males have over 1.5 times the rate of suspensions than females
  • The suspension rate for FSM children is almost four times that of non-FSM children, rising to almost five times the rate for permanent exclusions

Suspensions increased for primary pupils by 27%, from 66,200 to 84,300

Suspensions increased for primary pupils by 27%

Permanent exclusions increased for primary pupils by 58%, from 760 to 1,200

Permanent exclusions increased for primary pupils by 58%

We believe early intervention is the key and our SEMH programmes provide an effective, evidence-based solution

At Hamish & Milo, we believe that every child deserves and needs to learn in a safe, supported and nurturing environment and that the hardworking and dedicated staff in schools deserve the same. The Hamish & Milo resources provide a comprehensive and effective emotions curriculum that can be used as a targeted intervention to support emotional literacy skills development and wellbeing. Hamish & Milo are committed to supporting pastoral staff through a range of solutions including professional supervision and training to equip pastoral staff with greater confidence to deliver the programmes effectively, and actively build trust and connection, allowing children to feel safe, valued and heard.

Hamish & Milo is now being used successfully in over 400 schools across the UK with many taking part in an impact and effectiveness study, conducted in collaboration with the University of Bath, over the past two years. During the collection of evidence as part of the study school leaders and staff have been telling us about how the Hamish & Milo resources have helped them to decrease exclusion rates, increase attendance and engagement, and the impact it has had on individual pupils. We include a couple of exceprts below.

Headteacher of a Primary School in Bristol

“I do wonder that if we did not have Hamish & Milo, whether the number of exclusions and suspensions I would have had to dish out would have been increased, and I think it would! We have a general sense that without Hamish & Milo the children’s behaviour would have just escalated and gone out of control and they would not necessarily have built relationships with me and our pastoral staff to feel comfortable and trusting to be able to come to us for the connection that they want and need.

Post-COVID, we did have a lot of children that found it difficult to come to school and the Hamish & Milo sessions have helped with that. The calming strategies and understanding of emotional literacy to express what they are feeling, and to be able to communicate that to others has helped an awful lot with us (and with their parents) to help understand what’s going on and why they’re feeling the way that they’re feeling.

Hamish & Milo has given our children the understanding of their responses to stress and the effect it has on their bodies and their brains in ways that are easy, a lot of fun and easy for them to understand. Staff also now have a framework of understanding and a language to understand this too. It has changed our engagement with parents too, as we can use the same framework to understand and address their concerns as well.

We had one pupil with underlying medical needs who refused to come to school for a whole term. We decided to include him in a small group of pupils and used the ‘Amazing Me’ resources. The progress this pupil made blew me away! The other children in the group were so supportive of him and helped to build his confidence enough to the point that he just came out of himself – to the group at first and then he was able to take that back to is classroom – his teacher could not believe the difference and he is just blooming now!”

Headteacher of a Primary School in Southampton

“We try to adopt a proactive, rather than reactive, approach to behaviour. We are quite good at recognising when children are starting to show different behaviours and we try to recognise what those behaviours are about and try to jump in straight away to provide for their needs at that point.

We have a small number – 7 or 8 – pupils who are at risk of exclusion and I feel that since we have been implementing Hamish & Milo, there has not been the need to resort to anywhere the number of suspensions I normally would have to. I think the biggest thing that I have noticed is the number of children that it is impacting positively in terms of their emotional literacy. Now we rarely have to implement an individual support programme for a child, whereas previously that was all we had to offer – Hamish & Milo is just reaching far more children!”

Research shows strong links between exclusion and poor mental health

Research by children’s charity Chance UK found that suspensions at primary age can have a devastating long-term impact on a child’s life and education path. They also cite that 90% of children excluded at primary school don’t pass GCSE English and Maths (grade 4 or above) and that disadvantaged children are at a much greater risk of expulsion or suspension than their peers.

When you have five and six-year-olds excluded something really isn’t working and these vulnerable children need and deserve support. We believe early intervention is the key.

Talk to us today about our SEMH intervention programmes email hello@hamishandmilo.org with any questions or to arrange a call.

“Emerging data shows statistically significant differences in observations about the emotional and behavioural presentation of children, pre- and post-intervention.”

Hamish & Milo Welcome

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